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Table 1 Summary characteristics of the studies that described RMC interventions

From: Respectful maternity care interventions to address women mistreatment in childbirth: What has been done?

Reference

Study design

Objectives

Approach

Authors: Abuya et al. [28]

Year: 2015

Setting: Kenya

Before-and-after

Reduce D&A

Human rights and quality-of-care issue

Authors: Afulani et al. [29]

Year: 2019

Setting: Ghana

Before-and-after

Increase RMC

Quality-of-care issue

Authors: Almanza et al. [27]

Year: 2022

Setting: United States

Comparative study between birth centers

Birth equity

Reducing ethnic disparities

Authors: Asefa et al. [30]

Year: 2020

Setting: Ethiopia

Before-and-after

Increase RMC

Quality-of-care issue

Authors: Gélinas et al. [33]

Year: 2022

Setting: Senegal

Mixed methods

Humanised childbirth

Human rights and quality-of-care issue

Authors: Kujawski et al. [31]

Year: 2017

Setting: Tanzania

Before-and-after

Reduce D&A

Human rights and quality-of-care issue

Authors: Molina et al. [26]

Year: 2019

Setting: Mexico

Mixed methods

Increase RMC

Quality-of-care issue

Authors: Oosthuizen et al. [32]

Year: 2020

Setting: South Africa

Before-and-after

Increase RMC

Human rights and quality-of-care issue

Authors: Ratcliffe et al. [34]

Year: 2016

Setting: Tanzania

Mixed methods

Reduce D&A

Human rights and quality-of-care issue

Authors: Smith et al. [35]

Year: 2022

Setting: Zambia

Quasi-experimental

Increase RMC

Quality-of-care issue

  1. RMC respectful maternity care, D&A disrespect and abuse